5 Myths Stopping You From Getting Promoted

Issues of Adverse and Moral Selection

Issues of Adverse and Moral Selection MUKHTAR MUHAMMAD AHMAD Recognize ADVERSE AND MORAL SELECTION, AND HOW A FIRM MIGHT OVERCOME EACH PROBLEM Unfriendly choice can be said as the procedure that happens when vender esteemed merchandise more profoundly than the purchaser does, in light of the fact that the dealer has the full data and comprehension about the great. Because of this data known by the vender, the merchant is reluctant to leave behind the products at any cost lower than the worth the dealer knowns it has. Then again, the purchaser who has no any data about how great the item is, is reluctant to pay more than anticipated of the great, which consider the chance of getting a terrible piece. It is the Asymmetry data before the exchange that keep the exchange from occurring. On the off chance that both the merchant and the purchaser didn't know of the quality, they would exchange dependent on its real worth. Moral peril, is normally observed as administrations, for example, protection and guarantees. For this situation, when the arrangement is done, one of the gathering associated with the arrangement (for this situation, the individual buying the protection) might be less cautious since he/she has the protection, along these lines isn't relied upon to the full cost the misfortunes safeguarded. Model, an individual with a protection against robbery may not fringe about shutting all what is important when going out, here, it isn't the earlier data that either party has ,however because of absence of data that the insurance agency has in giving and controlling the hazard taking conduct that can prompts the market disappointment. Gives investigate unfavorable choice access subtleties particularly on account of protection. Unfavorable choice; can likewise be said as the determination initially utilized in protection. Its depict a circumstance where in a people interest for protection (The affinity to protection and amount bought) is potentially the people danger of misfortune (higher hazard purchase more protection), and the safety net provider can't take into consideration this connection in the cost of protection. This might be a result of a data known distinctly to the people. (Data Asymmetry), or due to guideline or social Norms which keep the safety net provider from utilizing certain classes of realized data to set cost (For instance, sexual orientation, hereditary, test or previous ailments. The remainder of which add up to a 100% danger of misfortunes related with the treatment of the condition).The letter situation is at times alluded to as administrative unfavorable determination. The potential unfriendly nature of the wonder can be portrayed as the connection between the smoking status and mortality of those not smoking, by and large, are bound to live more, while smokers on normal are bound to kick the bucket more youthful. In the event that the back up plan didn't recognize the costs for life coverage as per the smoking status, extra security would be preferred purchase for smokers over doesn't smoking. For this situation, the smokers might be all the more eagerly to purchase protection or may tent to purchase bigger measure of the protection than the doesn't smoking, there by raising the normal mortality of the joined strategy holder bunch over that of everybody. From the back up plans see point, the higher mortality of the gathering which select to purchase protection is unfriendly. The safety net provider raises the costs the protection as needs be and as an outcomes, doesn't smoking might be less inclined to purchase protection (Or may purchase littler sums) than they would purchase at a lower costs brilliantly to their lower hazard. The decrease in the protection buys by doesn't smoking is likewise unfavorable from the back up plans see point, and might be additionally from open arrangement see focuses. Besides, if there is a scope of expanding hazard classifications in the populace, the raise in the protection costs due to unfriendly determination may prompts the most minimal outstanding danger to drop or not recharge their protection. This advance a further raise in cost, etc. In the end this antagonistic determination passing winding may in principle prompts the breakdown of the protection advertise. Answer for ADVERSE SELECTION PROBLEM Elective answer for the impacts of unfriendly choice to the back up plans (to the degree that law license) ask a randomely inquiry mentioning clinical or different reports on person who apply to purchase protection with the goal that the value cited can be shifted as needs be, and any absurd profoundly or flighty hazard dismissed. This hazard choice technique is known endorsing in numerous countries, protection law incorperate as most extreme great confidence doctorine. Which requires potential clients to address any endorsing question asked by the back up plan completely and trustworthiness; in the event that they neglect to do as such, the protection may would not pay the case. While unfriendly choice in principle appears to be a reasonable and unavoidable results of financial motivations, experimental is blended. A few examinations exploring connections among's hazard and protection bought has neglect to show the anticipated conceivable relationship of life coverage. Then again, positive test bring about antagonistic choice have been accounted for in wellbeing, long haul care and annuity showcase. These conceivable outcome tent to be founded on showing progressively unpretentious connection among hazard and buying conduct, (for example, among mortality and whether the client picks a real existence annuity which is fixed or expansion connected), as opposed to straightforward relationships of hazard and amount bought. MORAL HAZARD Moral Hazard is a circumstance where a gathering is more probable hazard in light of the fact that the cost that could be result which not be borne by the gathering facing the challenge. At the end of the day, it is an inclination to be additionally ready to face the challenge, realizing that the potential borden of facing such challenge will be conceived in entire or in possibly by others, An ethical Hazard may happen where the activities of one gathering may changes to Sthe inconvenience of another after the money related exchange has occurred. Moral Hazard emerges in light of the fact that an individual or foundation doesn't face the full results and duty of its activities, and along these lines, tends to act less cautious than its in any case would leaving another gathering to hold some obligation regarding the outcomes of those activity. Financial specialists clarify Moral danger as an extraordinary instance of data asymmetry, a circumstance wherein one gathering has a more extensive data than the other specifically moral peril may happen if the one that is been cheated from the hazard has more data about the activity and goal than the one paying for the negative results of the hazard, all the more comprehensively, moral risk happens when the one with more information about its activity or aim has an inclination or motivation to act improperly from the viewpoint of the one with less data. Moral Hazard is additionally emerges in a foremost Agents issue, where one gathering, called an operator follows up on act of another individual called head. Normally have the information about his activity than the main specialists does because of the head. Generally can not totally screen the operators. The operators may have motivating force to act improper way. (From the view purpose of the head) if the enthusiasm of the specialists are the chief are not alligned. Answer for MORAL HAZARD Elective way a firm can take care of an issue of Moral danger is the significant part of the protection manages the impact of the accessibility of protection fair and square of care practiced by the safeguarded to diminished the likelihood of misfortune. At the point when a safeguarded approach isn't accessible like on account of robbery, a monetary operator could dedicated time to watch his property. At the extreemed, he could guarantee that the likelihood of misfortunes was zero, yet the expense of such methodology would almost certainly be restrictive. For instance, the ideal activity is to be develop impact not as much as that require to lessen. The likelihood of burglary to zero and subsequently, to hold up under the some hazard. In the event that we accepted the financial specialists are chance opposed, they would pay for moved of hazard to another Agents along these lines upgrading their government assistance. This moved of hazard is gotten through the acquisition of a protect ion strategy. All in all, Adverse determination is the choice before the arrangement or exchange is done in which the individual with the item or selling, esteemed and worth the great than the purchaser in the sense, the vender has the better understanding and information about the great and purchaser who with less data about the great, would simply buy it dependent on his own suspicion of the nature of the products. also, here, to counter such issue, the vender would need to stress a greater amount of his items and attempt to examine the customer conduct before getting into any exchange. while Moral peril then again, is the circumstance that happens when the exchange is done that is, the point at which the arrangement is finished. One of the gathering in the exchange. here, the individual facing the challenge is bound to be the one with the full data in the exchange and acted less cautiously realizing that he would not hold up under the full misfortunes alone subsequently, influencing the one wit h less data about the exchange without his assents. To take care of such issue, the back up plan must have a concession to the realities that, the one that acted thoughtlessly would probably be the one to manage more misfortunes. That would make the one with more data to be increasingly genuine in the arrangement and maintaining a strategic distance from any breaches that would happen after the arrangement is finished.

How to Write a Resume Career Summary

How to Write a Resume Career Summary Your resume is one of the most important tools you have when hunting for a new job. It can be one of the first â€" and only â€" things the hiring manager looks at and they are notoriously bad at spending a lot of time on your resume.It’s essential to write a solid resume and a good career summary can help you with this process. In this post, you’ll learn what career summaries are, why they matter and what are the building blocks you need to use to write one. You’ll find a step-by-step guide to writing a career summary and examples to use while polishing your summary. So, let’s get started! WHAT IS A CAREER SUMMARY?In order to know what to include in your career summary, you need to know what it is and what it isn’t. The problem is that many confuse career summary to career objective, even though these are two different things.So, what’s a career summary? It is a brief introduction to your work history and your personal skill set. It showcases these unique skills and abilities in a way that shows what you can offer to the company you are applying to. In essence, you’re not just outlining your past accomplishment and work duties but highlighting the skills you have that could specifically benefit the company.A good way of thinking about the essence of a career summary is by thinking it’s an answer to a question. A good career summary answer the question, “What can I bring to the company given my experience and skills?” You want the hiring manager to read the career summary and immediately recognize how your past experience and skills align with the skills nee ded for the role. With the career summary, you are showing why you’d be a good addition to the team.Because career summary is such an essential insight into your suitability for the role, its place is usually right at the top of the resume. It tends to be right below the contact information. This makes it one of the first things the hiring manager sees and scans â€" so make it count.As mentioned above, a career summary is not a career objective. The point of a career objective is to outline what kind of roles you are looking for and what direction you want your career to take. The career objective is more suited for general resumes â€" for the moments when you’re not applying for a specific job but perhaps just posting your resume on a recruitment site for possible matches. WHAT’S THE IMPORTANCE OF A CAREER SUMMARY?Now you know what a career summary is but why should you care about adding it? A good career summary is an important part of the career summary because it adds dept h and clarity to your resume. As mentioned earlier, it can immediately catch the hiring manager’s attention and show them why you’d be a good pick.Hiring managers are not famous for spending a lot of time reading resumes. In fact, they can spend just six to ten seconds eyeing the resume and you need a way to catch their attention in this small amount of time. Therefore, a crisp and tailored career summary can catch their attention â€" something you can then build on with the rest of your resume and application.The importance of a career summary is to show your value to the company. It essentially says in a few short sentences why you’d be a beneficial addition to the team.In more practical terms, a career summary is a great place for using keywords. In a world that uses technology as part of the recruitment process, a career summary is great for being picked by the applicant tracking system (ATS). You can take the employer’s own words (you’ll see how later) and turn them t o your advantage.WHAT ARE THE ELEMENTS OF A GOOD CAREER SUMMARY?Before moving on to the steps of writing a good career summary, let’s examine the elements needed for your summary. What makes a career summary what it is supposed to be?In its essence, a career summary is three to six sentences. It’s a concise paragraph, often supported by a bullet point of a few important credentials. The information for your sentences should be drawn from:Your years and your scope of experienceYour relevant training, degrees and certificationsYour specific accomplishments or any recognition you’ve receivedYour skills and experience to set you apart from other candidatesYour areas of expertiseNote the above is to guide you in your writing and not a list of things you must mention in the career summary. The next section will showcase in detail how to choose the things you talk about. The above list just gives you an idea of the elements that can build a good career summary.So, you need to write a short paragraph including the above information. Your career summary must also be specific and relevant. The most important element of a good career summary is that it’s tailored to the job you are applying for.Finally, a good career summary focuses on your ability to offer value to the company. You need to ensure you focus on outlining what you can offer to the company, not so much in explaining how great you’ve been. In essence, your career summary must be forward-looking.WHAT ARE THE STEPS TO WRITING A RESUME CAREER SUMMARY?Now, you should have a clear picture of what to aim for with your career summary. You know its importance, what it is and what makes a career summary good. So, how do you write one?These are the five steps to writing a resume career summary.Step 1: Research the companyLike most things with a job application, the starting point for a career summary is research of the company. As mentioned above, the whole idea of the career summary is to show how you’d f it the organization and how your skills would bring them benefits.Start your research by reading the job description and analyzing it for keywords. You want to write down the skills, requirements and values the employer specifically mentions. This will reveal you the kind of person they are looking for and gives you the opportunity to identify the keywords that’ll help you tailor the resume with ATS in mind.You should also visit the company website and read its mission statement. This helps you notice the values the employer finds most appealing and interesting. These can also be good building blocks to use in your career summary.Write down any terms you find popping up. Once you have a list of the keywords and key skills and values, you can start building your career summary further.Step 2: Identify your skills, abilities and accomplishmentsYour next step is to start identifying your skills, abilities and accomplishments. You should do this by examining your credentials through t he findings you made during the company research. You want to look at each requirement and identify if you can demonstrate this skill or ability with your past experience or accomplishments.You can first just identify the skills and values that match, writing down short sentences for each aligning requirement. Remember your attributes might not always be exactly same but still offer value for the company. For example, the company might be looking for a customer service expert. You might not have direct experience in customer service but you have mastered communication skills during your time as an assistant teacher.It is, essentially, about the value you can add. So, focus on identifying those skills and accomplishments that best add value to the organization. Think about the role and your skills â€" what can you bring to the table that others won’t be able to?Write down the things that pop to mind in raw, unstructured sentences. The time to polish your career summary is a little later. Right now, you just want to identify your strengths and the value you bring. So, once you have the list done, you want to pick three to five attributes you think to deserve the most attention.Step 3: List most important credentialsThe career summary should also have a bullet point list of your credentials or areas of expertise. You can draw these up from your past employment positions, qualifications and other professional accomplishments.You want your past credentials to have a meaning to the company. These should be picked with the employer’s needs in mind. In essence, you want to show how your credentials will help you in your future position. How could your credentials help the employer solve problems they might have?So, keep your focus on the research and pick three to five credentials.Step 4: Write and polish your summaryNow it’s time to polish your career summary. You should turn to your chosen skills, attributes and credentials and format them into coherent and co ncise sentences.You can start polishing your sentences by focusing on these important writing tips:Use power wordsUse keywordsAvoid personal pronounsPower words are descriptive and action-focused. They immediately highlight what you’ve done. Power words are positive and forward-looking.You’ve identified keywords during your research and you need to plant them to your career summary. If the job description mentions budgeting as the main task in your role, you want to use the career summary to outline your budgeting experience.Your career resume shouldnt include personal pronouns.Examples: managed, created, improved, achievedExamples: any certificates, special abilities and other skills mentioned in the job postingExamples: I, Me, My, MineMake sure your sentences are short and easy-to-read. You don’t want to have over 15 words in a sentence. Instead, break the sentences down and use bullet points for credentials.You’ll also need to add a headline. The section could simply be t itled, “Career Summary”. But you can also add the job title here if you want.Step 5: Proofread your career summaryFinally, you need to remember to proofread your career summary â€" like the rest of your resume. Nothing kills the hiring manager’s interest quicker than spelling mistakes or grammar errors in your resume.Read the summary a little after you’ve finished it. Step aside and do something different to come back to with ‘fresh eyes’. It’s easy to become blind to your spelling mistakes when you stare at the summary for too long.Aside from re-reading the summary after a while, there are few other tricks to try to ensure your resume is error-free. You should:Read the summary aloud.Print the summary.Switch the font and font size to test.Ask someone to proofread it for you.You could also get another person’s thoughts on the summary in general. Another perspective can help you see sides of you might not have mentioned or remove parts that don’t seem to fit the pict ure.By the end of these steps, you should have a great career summary to include on your resume. Now you just need to build the rest of it and send it to the hiring manager.A FEW EXAMPLES OF GOOD CAREER SUMMARIESTo put the above together, it’s helpful to examine actual examples of career summaries. Below is a selection of career summaries that have managed to capture the essence perfectly.The examples are for different job positions to give you a better idea of how to tailor it not just for the job position but also the industry. The first two examples below are from a Forbes article on the topic of career summaries.The first post is a marketing and brand expert position:“Editorial-minded marketer and communications strategist transforming the way brands interact with audiences through content. With over seven years of experience at consumer startups, media companies and an agency, brings a thoughtful perspective and blend of creative chops and digital data-savvy. Entrepreneuria l at heart and a team player recognized for impassioned approach and colorful ideas.”As the post points out, the statement works because it shows the experience in context and highlights the special skills the person could bring to the organization. It shows the unique value of the candidate and builds a clear idea of what the person has done and what the person wants to achieve.Note the way the candidate mentions entrepreneurialism at the end? This can be a great way to mention this skills if you are applying for a startup position.Award-winning journalist and digital producer offering extensive experience in social media content curation, editing and storytelling .Adept at transforming complex topics into innovative, engaging, and informative news stories.Now, the second example is a journalist and content creation position. The above career statement is powerful because it’s on-point and short. It’s not trying to blabber on but picks out those immediate reasons the candidat e would be a good pick.If you are more interested in the paragraph + bullet point format discussed above, you could also consider the following examples. The first is the position of an IT Manager from simple-resume-writing-instructions.com.Results-oriented IT Professional with proven leadership skills. 8 years experience as an IT Operations Manager, plus 5 years as technical and desktop IT support in an enterprise environment.MBA degree in Computer ScienceReceived MCSE, MCSA, and MCSD certificationStrong knowledge of software architecture, security, and TCP/IP LAN and WAN technologiesExtensive experience implementing and supporting Microsoft products including: Active Directory, Exchange Server, SQL Server, SharePoint 2007, Office Communication Server, IISIt’s a sharp and polished career summary highlighting past experience well. You can identify its use of keywords â€" the position might require specific certificates, which the summary points out. In fact, in highly technical ro les the use of keywords is often important because of the detailed skills required to succeed.The site also had another, purely bullet-point formatted summary, that’s worth analyzing. This is the position of a Benefits Manager and it’s crisp and clean:Experienced Benefits Manager with over 15 years of experience leading the design, analysis, and implementation of benefit related programs.Rewarded for reducing Benefits Program costs by 25% which resulted in improved customer experiences.8 years of direct benefit management experience with a Bachelors Degree in Human Resources Management.Received 100% compliance scores in auditing processes, and ensuring compliance with plan provisions and federal, state and local laws and regulations.SPHR certified.It has great use of accomplishments. The summary has quantified these achievements and made detailed claims about the value of the candidate. It makes easy to understand points about the skills and showcases certification, which can be important in terms of keywords.When you are writing your career summary, you should examine the above examples and use them as a guide. Never copy but use them for direction and advice!THE BOTTOM LINEA good career summary is essentially a glimpse of your skill set and the value you can bring to your potential employer. It helps the hiring manager understand what benefits the company can expect from hiring you through the lens of your past achievements and experience.To write a good career summary, you must know your skills and be able to tailor them to your audience. You might not talk about your biggest achievements â€" you need to talk about the qualities and qualifications that make you perfect for the specific role. So, make your resume stand out and ensure you catch the hiring manager’s attention with a career summary.

Biography of Marquis de Sade Novels, Crimes, Sadism

The Marquis de Sade (born Donatien Alphonse Franà §ois de Sade; June 2, 1740—December 2, 1814) was infamous for his sexually charged writings, his revolutionary politics, and his life as one of France’s most notorious libertines. His writing often focused on violent sexual practices, and his name gives us the word sadism, which refers to pleasure derived from inflicting pain. Fast Facts: Marquis de Sade Full Name:  Donatien Alphonse Franà §ois de SadeKnown For:  Sexually graphic and violent writings, charges of blasphemy and obscenity, and a reputation as one of Frances most notorious libertines.Born:  June 2, 1740 in Paris, FranceDied:  December 2, 1814 in Charenton-Saint-Maurice, Val-de-Marne, FranceParents’ Names:  Jean Baptiste Franà §ois Joseph, the Count de Sade, and  Marie Elà ©onore de Maillà © de Carman Early Years Donatien, born in Paris in June 1740, was the only surviving child of Jean Baptiste Franà §ois Joseph, the Count de Sade and his wife, Marie Elà ©onore. Jean Baptiste, an aristocrat who served as a diplomat in the King Louis XV’s court, abandoned his wife while their son was very young, and Donatien was sent off to be educated by his uncle after Marie Elà ©onore joined a convent. The uncle apparently allowed young Donatien to be raised by servants who catered to his every whim, and the child developed a mean streak. He was described as spoiled and willful, and at the age of six beat another boy so severely that there was some question as to whether the victim would ever fully recover. By the time Donatien was ten, the uncle, an abbot in the south of France, had had enough. He sent his nephew back to Paris for schooling at a Jesuit institution. Once enrolled at the Lycà ©e Louis-le-Grand, Donatien misbehaved frequently, and received frequent punishments. In particular, the school used flagellation as a deterrent for poor behavior. Later, Donatien would become preoccupied with this practice. By the age of fourteen, he was sent to a military school, and as a young man, he fought in the Seven Years War. Despite his absence from his son’s life, the Count de Sade was anxious to find Donatien a wealthy wife to help solve the family’s financial problems. At 23, Donatien married Renà ©e-Pà ©lagie de Montreuil, the daughter of a well-to-do merchant, and built a castle, the Chà ¢teau de Lacoste, in Provence. A few years later, the Count passed away, leaving Donatien the title of Marquis.   Corbis via Getty Images / Getty Images Scandal and Exile Even though he was married, the Marquis de Sade developed a reputation as the worst sort of libertine. At one point, he had a very public affair with his wife’s sister, Anne-Prospà ¨re. He frequently sought out the services of prostitutes of both sexes, and had a tendency to hire and subsequently abuse very young servants, both male and female. When he forced one prostitute to include a crucifix in their sexual activity, she went to the police, and he was arrested and charged with blasphemy. However, he was released shortly thereafter. Over the next few years, other prostitutes filed complaints about him, and the court eventually exiled him to his castle in Provence. In 1768, he was arrested again, this time for imprisoning a chambermaid, whipping her, cutting her with a knife, and dripping hot candle wax into her wounds. She managed to escape and reported the attack. Although his family managed to buy the woman’s silence, there was enough of a social scandal that de Sade opted to stay out of the public eye after the incident.   A few years later, in 1772, de Sade and his manservant, Latour, were accused of drugging and sodomizing prostitutes, and the two of them, along with Anne-Prospà ¨re, fled to Italy. De Sade and Latour were sentenced to death, in absentia, and managed to stay a few steps ahead of the authorities. De Sade later rejoined his wife at Chà ¢teau de Lacoste. At the chà ¢teau, de Sade and his wife imprisoned five women and one man for six weeks, a crime for which he was eventually arrested and imprisoned. Although he was able to get the death sentence lifted in 1778, he remained incarcerated, and over the next few years, he was transferred to various prisons, including the Bastille, and an insane asylum. The remains of Chateau LaCoste. J Boyer / Getty Images Writings During his various imprisonments, de Sade began to write. His first work, Les 120 Journà ©es de Sodome, or 120 Days of Sodom: The School of Libertinage, was written during his incarceration at the Bastille. The novel related the story of four young noblemen who move to a castle where they can abuse, torture, and eventually kill the harem of prostitutes they hold captive. De Sade believed the manuscript to be lost during the storming of the Bastille, but the scroll on which it was written was later discovered hidden in the walls of his cell. It was not published until 1906, and was banned in numerous countries for its graphic sexual violence and portrayals of incest and pedophilia. In 1790, free once more, de Sade—whose wife had finally divorced him—began a relationship with a young actress, Marie-Constance Quesnet. They lived together in Paris, and de Sade became politically active, supporting the new regime that was in place following the French Revolution of the previous year.  He was even elected to public office, joining the National Convention as part of the radical far left. He wrote several inflammatory political pamphlets; however, his position as an aristocrat made him vulnerable with the new government, and in 1791, he was imprisoned for three years after he was critical of Maximilien Robespierre. Once again, de Sade began writing sexually violent fiction, and his novels Justine and Juliette, which he published anonymously, created an uproar. Justine, written in 1791, is the story of a prostitute who is subjected to repeated rapes, orgies, and torture on her quest to find a virtuous life. Juliette, the follow-up novel published in 1796, is the tale of Justine’s sister, a nymphomaniac and murderer, who is perfectly happy to live a life devoid of virtue. Both novels are critical of theology and the Catholic Church, and in 1801, Napoleon Bonaparte ordered the arrest of the anonymous author. Portrait of de Sade by Pierre-Eugà ¨ne Vibert. Heritage Images/Getty Images / Getty Images Institutionalization and Death De Sade was sent to prison again in 1801. Within a few months, he was accused of seducing young prisoners, and in 1803, he was declared to be insane. He was sent to Charenton Asylum, after Renà ©e-Pà ©lagie and their three children agreed to pay for his maintenance. Meanwhile, Marie-Constance pretended to be his wife, and was permitted to move into the asylum with him.   The asylum’s director allowed de Sade to organize theatrical plays, with other inmates as actors, and this went on until 1809, when new court orders sent de Sade into solitary confinement. His pens and paper were taken from him and he was no longer allowed to have visitors. However, despite these rules, de Sade managed to maintain a sexual relationship with the fourteen-year-old daughter of one of Charenton’s staff members; this lasted for the final four years of his life. On December 2, 1814, the Marquis de Sade died in his cell at Charenton; he was buried at the asylums cemetery. Legacy Following his death, de Sades son burned all of his fathers unpublished manuscripts, but there are still dozens of writings —novels, essays, and plays — available to modern scholars. In addition to giving us the word sadism, de Sade also left behind a legacy of existential thought; many philosophers credit him with using violence and sexuality to create imagery that demonstrates mans capacity for both good and evil. It is believed that his work had significant influence on the writings of nineteenth-century philosophers like like Flaubert, Voltaire, and Nietzsche. Sources Feay, Suzi. â€Å"Who Was the Marquis De Sade Really?†Ã‚  The Telegraph, Telegraph Media Group, 16 July 2015.Gonzalez-Crussi, F. â€Å"The Dangerous Marquis de Sade.†Ã‚  The New York Times, The New York Times, 27 Mar. 1988.Lichfield, John. â€Å"Marquis De Sade: Rebel, Pervert, Rapist...Hero?†Ã‚  The Independent, Independent Digital News and Media, 14 Nov. 2014.Perrottet, Tony. â€Å"Who Was the Marquis De Sade?†Ã‚  Smithsonian.com, Smithsonian Institution, 1 Feb. 2015.

HuntingtonS Disease . Our Bodies And The Functions Of

Huntington s Disease Our bodies and the functions of our body parts work in cohesion. Some systems include but not limited too cardiovascular, urinary, respiratory, digestive, endocrine, reproductive, and most importantly the nervous system. The central nervous system consists of the brain and the spinal cord and the peripheral nervous system consist of all the nerves that branch off of the brain and spinal cord. With those systems we have the sensory division and the motor division also stemming from those we have the somatic and autonomic nervous system. For all these systems to work together in unison are cells called neurons. Neurons structure includes the cell body, dendrites which picks up messages and the axons which send†¦show more content†¦In a journal called Huntington s Disease, by Joyce Free, she states that H.D. is an inherited degenerative disorder of the central nervous system. Premature degeneration of nerve tissue in the cerebral cortex and at the basal ganglia from unknown ca uses. Life expectancy averages 15 years from the time of diagnosis. H.D. usually shows up in the third or fourth decade of life and is insidious: a quiet, gentle person becomes tense with outbursts of temper; an excitable person becomes passive and withdrawn (1977 p.44). Like Free mentions the part of the nerves that H.D. attacks is happening in the brain. It affects parts of the brain that is meant for motor control. Because of this aggressive attack of the motor segment of the brain behavioral changes will be apparent to the normal eye. Behavioral changes or symptoms observed would include, uncontrolled movements (called chorea), abnormal body postures, and changes in behavior, emotion, judgment, and cognition. Some other mentioned symptoms by Joyce Free would include, irritability, restlessness, confusion, poor recent memory, impaired judgment, and carelessness may appear. Motor disturbances often show up first as facial tics and progress to distorted grimaces (Joyce Free,p.44). The symptoms do not just show up all at once and the state of the condition is not server instantly, this disease works its way in and becomes progressively worse. SomeShow MoreRelatedThe Nervous System, By Caroline Bunker Rosdahl966 Words   |  4 Pagesstores the information selectively in our memory to refer back to and to apply to other aspects of our lives. The nervous system also coordinates messages from the internal body systems so that the body can readjust certain internal environments and external environments constantly. The ne rvous system is set up to send messages to a certain part of the body, and the nerves are the wires that carry out the incoming and outgoing information throughout the body. 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The Perks of Being a Wallflower Novel Analysis Free Essays

Worksheet: Novel analysis Title: The Perks of Being a Wallflower Author: Stephen Chbosky Genre: Epistolary novel Nationality: American The publication year: 1999 Information about the author: Stephen Chbosky was born January 25th in 1970. He is an American writer and film director, and is best known for The Perks of Being a Wallflower. Stephen was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. We will write a custom essay sample on The Perks of Being a Wallflower Novel Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now He is of Polish, Slovak, Irish and Scottish descent. Chbosky graduated in 1988 from Upper St. Clair High School. The story: The narrator of the novel is a teenage boy by the alias Charlie. He tells his story through a series of letters he writes to an anonymous â€Å"friend† he heard about at school and thought would be a nice person to write to, based on the fact that he or she reportedly hadn’t slept with someone at a party despite having the opportunity to do so. Charlie explains his fears, problems joys and secrets to this stranger. The story starts by Charlie telling about his anxieties about starting High School the next day. He tells about how his life has been after one of his friends committed suicide, and after his favourite aunt, Helen, died. Charlie is a socially awkward boy. He doesn’t really know how to interact with people his age. He is what we call a â€Å"Wallflower†; someone who’s always on the side, observing others, never being in the centre of things. While struggling with insecurities, friendships and his family, a couple of High school seniors, Patrick and Sam, befriend him, and brings him into their little group. His new friends expose him to a new world of sex, drugs, love, patries, death, relationships, friendship, lying, and culpability. Throughout the novel, Charlie is changed from an innocent wallflower whose life was digging his ose in books, to an adventurous person who learns that life should be lived not watched. A sub story to what happens in this book is also that Charlie’s teacher from advanced English class keeps assigning him books to read and then write reports on. He only does this with Charlie. (Being a â€Å"wallflower†: an ability to observe from the sideline and understand things. ) I thi nk the theme of this book is that active participation is better than passive, and that you should live your life and participate and pursue your dreams rather than stand on the sidelines and watch the action. This story also covers topics like adolescence, drug use etc. Some quotes to support my opinion of the theme: â€Å"Do you always think this much Charlie? † â€Å"Is that bad? † â€Å"Not necessarily, It’s just that sometimes people use thought to not participate in life. † â€Å"Is that bad? † â€Å"Yes. † â€Å"Maybe these are my glory days, and I’m not even realizing it because they don’t involve a ball. † I liked this novel a lot because it portrays the confusion of being a teenager, the stigma of being â€Å"weird† and â€Å"different† than others, how the things that happen to us during childhood have a way of never leaving us and because it tells us that life is to be spent living, not dreaming of it. How to cite The Perks of Being a Wallflower Novel Analysis, Essay examples

Never Let Me Go by Kazuo Ishiguro Essay Example

Never Let Me Go by Kazuo Ishiguro Essay Individuality in Kazuo Ishiguro’s novel, Never Let Me Go, is expected from the clones although society, along with the guardians, expects the children to conform to human standards, however, humans do not consider the clones as the same species. Starting at Hailsham, the students were taught to express themselves through their creative potential to be accepted as individuals. As the clones grow older, the search for identity becomes more of a challenge with the knowledge of the real world, exemplifying the necessity of independence in their lives. The struggle to find independence creates obstacles on their life paths, challenging the clones to find their purpose aside from their set purpose given by the human society. Through the representation of conformity in Kazuo Ishiguro’s dystopian novel Never Let Me Go, the search for identity is illustrated as an essential aspect of life for the characters in the novel. Conformity is practiced at Hailsham through the process of teaching the students how to deal with reality in the future without a clear basis of what is out there or what is to become of them.Everything about the outside world is held from them, and that is the norm. Individuality is advocated through the children’s art. In Never Let Me Go, the key to the clones’ life is creativity. Without art one is not human, therefore he has no soul. At Hailsham, animal imagery takes on a large roll. With animal imagery comes the relation of creativity and the imagination, connecting the clones to the idea of animals. Ishiguro’s use of rhetoric creates a slight relation of the binary oppositional situation existing between the humans and clones: The clones having every single organ, bone, or tendon as a human, but are only relevant and available at the humans’ needs whenever necessary. We will write a custom essay sample on Never Let Me Go by Kazuo Ishiguro specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Never Let Me Go by Kazuo Ishiguro specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Never Let Me Go by Kazuo Ishiguro specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer At Hailsham, the students’ curriculum is based around the art world. As a child Tommy avoided being creative. He was originally made fun of

Free Essays on Imagination

Imagination The imagination builds fantasy landscapes and experience and then moves into them to see what they’re like. A great deal of us imagine thing we can not control. For example when we dream or when our mind gets away from us we cannot control the out come or what’s going to happen next. Then there are those imaginations we can control. For example you are sitting somewhere, anywhere and you spot this special some one you start thinking should I go over there and talk to that some one, but then you think what if. Your mind goes into this fantasy role play mode. Now remember you are controlling this imagination. So you get to decide what the out come should be to best fit you. I most cases our imagination is a lot more desirable then the real world. Sometime people take there imagination to far they start affecting they’re bodies. I think the best example for this is people who are anorexics. A lot of people, mainly young woman have this imagine of them tha t society put of them to be skinner. So these young women will change there bodies to what they think society what them to look like and these young women will start making them self throw up after every time they eat because it is easier and less pain full then surgery. But the problem is that they don’t stop. They just think I’m to fat I need to be skinner.... Free Essays on Imagination Free Essays on Imagination Imagination The imagination builds fantasy landscapes and experience and then moves into them to see what they’re like. A great deal of us imagine thing we can not control. For example when we dream or when our mind gets away from us we cannot control the out come or what’s going to happen next. Then there are those imaginations we can control. For example you are sitting somewhere, anywhere and you spot this special some one you start thinking should I go over there and talk to that some one, but then you think what if. Your mind goes into this fantasy role play mode. Now remember you are controlling this imagination. So you get to decide what the out come should be to best fit you. I most cases our imagination is a lot more desirable then the real world. Sometime people take there imagination to far they start affecting they’re bodies. I think the best example for this is people who are anorexics. A lot of people, mainly young woman have this imagine of them tha t society put of them to be skinner. So these young women will change there bodies to what they think society what them to look like and these young women will start making them self throw up after every time they eat because it is easier and less pain full then surgery. But the problem is that they don’t stop. They just think I’m to fat I need to be skinner....

A Sample of Expository Essay Free Help from Top Writers

A Sample of Expository Essay Free Help from Top Writers Here is a good expository essay sample to help you understand the rules of expository writing. An expository essay is meant to describe, explain and inform the reader. The sample expository essay below explains the correlation between the terrorist attacks of 9/11 and gas prices in the USA. While this essay by far exceeds the five paragraph standard,  this essay  was written to conduct a  deep analysis of the situation with gas  prices  within the USA after the 9/11 attacks. Please note the structure of the essay despite exceeding the five paragraph format, it still consists of the introduction, body, and conclusion. If you are looking for a top quality, a  custom-written expository  essay with a proper language and formatting, feel free to visit our order page.  Our experienced writers will come up with a tailor-made solution  that fully matches your requirements and will help you to master expository writing. Gas Prices pre and post 9/11/2001 and Its Effect on U.S. Economy Petrol, or commonly known as gasoline in North America, is a liquid mixture that is obtained from petroleum or can be considered as one of the main products obtained from refining crude oil. Gasoline is mainly made up of aliphatic hydrocarbons and is usually improved through the addition of aromatic hydrocarbons toluene, isooctane or even benzene to further raise its octane ratings. Primarily, gasoline is used as a fuel in internal combustion engines such as in automobiles and light trucks and accounts for almost 17 percent of United States’ energy consumption. Gasoline, or â€Å"gas† as its colloquial term, is also used to fuel recreational vehicles, boats and most of the  equipment  that is used  on  farms and in construction. Though the production of gasoline occurs year-round, there are still extra volumes of gasoline that are made to meet the gasoline requirements during the summer driving seasons. Gasoline has three main grades and these are premium, regul ar, and mid-grade, which is all derived from oil refineries. Several pipelines that are linked to a massive distribution chain are used to serve 168, 987 retail gasoline stations. The three main grades have different octane level, and their prices also vary according to the grade of the gasoline. Though usually, the price differential that is present between the grades is constant. Generally, gas prices have been increasing before the 9/11 incident, and it affects the economy of US and other countries either directly or indirectly through the consumers, especially their buying power. The cost that is included in the production and the transportation of gasoline from the source to the consumers is the cost of crude oil to refiners. Furthermore, the marketing and distribution costs, the refinery processing costs and the retail station costs along with the imposed taxes of that state on gasoline  are also included in the costs of production and manufacture of gasoline. All of these costs are mainly reflected in  the amount that the consumers pay in the gasoline stations. A large component that is included in the retail price of gasoline is the taxes imposed in it, either it may be Federal, State or local. The taxes account for more or less 19 percent of what the consumers pay for  every gallon of gasoline. Almost 18.4 cents per gallon of gasoline is from the Federal tax and more or less 21 cents per gallon of gasoline is due to the State tax. Furthermore, the implementation of eleven States levy added State sales and other taxes and the additional local county and city taxes that is applied on gasoline, imposes a significant effect or impact on the price of gasoline. The difference in the price of gasoline that is observed from one state or town to the other is due to the varying taxes imposed and due to the varied formulations implemented in the different parts of the state, county or region. Only 19 percent of the amount paid by consumers is due to refining costs and profits while only 9 percent of the retail cost paid by consumers per gallon of gasoline is due to marketing, distribution, and retail dealer costs. Gasoline prices normally increase or decrease even if the price of crude oil that is used in the production of gasoline is stable, generally because of factors such as changes in crude oil prices, seasonality in the gasoline supply and demand balance, and unusual events or trends affecting the supply and demand balance. Also, local retail station competition could affect the prices of gasoline. Domestic problems that could disrupt the crude oil supply may include refinery outages and pipeline outages or demand, which includes differences in the specifications set by a particular region, area or season on the product. The effect of unusual events or trends had always influenced the price of gasoline and these includes a weakening economy, an increase  in the production of gasoline from refineries but a decrease in the demand for gasoline for jet fuels and automobiles and the September 11,  2001, terrorist attacks. These factors account for almost, but not greater than, 30 cents pe r gallon of gasoline. September 9, 2001, commonly known as 9/11, includes a series of coordinated terrorist attacks by a nineteen terrorists who were said to be affiliated with the Al-Qaeda, whose also hijacked four commercial passenger jet airliners and committed suicide attacks, crashing the each of the planes into four different targets. The World Trade Center in New York City is one of the terrorists’ targets, resulting  in  the collapse of the two buildings. Due to the 9/11 incident, rumors on the increase of the gasoline price had spread onto consumers like a forest fire. Panic buying had occurred, and the demand for gasoline increased. The 9/11 incident does not have any impact on the gas supply, therefore, should not have any impact on the gasoline price and their effects on the economy are not directly connected. Crude oil and gasoline prices constantly increase  before the September 9, 2001  terrorist attacks.  Ã‚  On January 1, 1999, the average retail regular price for crude oil and gasoline was almost 39 dollars per barrel. This price increased up to 40 dollars per barrel then decreased to 36 dollars per barrel in March 1999. But this decrease in the crude oil and gasoline price was not continuous. In May 1999, the crude oil and gasoline prices increased tremendously to 48 dollars per barrel. Since then on, the prices kept increasing and decreasing, then again increasing at a higher price (dollars per barrel) every month in the year 1999 up to July in the year 2000 almost equal to 70 dollars per barrel. By August and September 2000, the prices of crude oil and gasoline decreased greatly up to almost 59 dollars per barrel and increased slightly in October 2000 to 65 dollars per barrel. The prices of crude oil and gasoline no longer increased any higher than this but decreased up to 58.80 dollars per barrel in January and April 2001. The prices of crude oil and gasoline started to increase rapidly by the second week of May 2001. The average retail regular price of crude oil and gasoline was at its peak in the second week of May 2001, with almost 72 dollars per barrel. The price ranged from 70 to 72 dollars per barrel from May up to the end of July 2001. Then it had rapidly decreased up to almost 57 dollars per barrel in August 2001. The decreased in the price of crude oil and gasoline was not continuous. Due to the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, the prices increased due to panic buying from the consumers. Rumors of a tremendous increase in the crude oil and gasoline prices struck fear among the consumers. The scarcity of gasoline and crude oil supply also added to the consumers’ fear of having to avail gas at an unimaginable price. Lines to gasoline stations in the days after the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks were really long, where customers had to wait hours just to get gasoline. The sudden increase in the demand for gasoline made gasoline stations and dealers hungry for more profit, led to an increase in the price of gasoline, higher than the price in August 2001. From almost 57 dollars per barrel in August 2001, prices increased to almost 66 dollars per barrel in the second week of September 2001. The prices of gasoline and crude oil continued to be sold at a range of 64 to 66 dollars per barrel up to October 2001 (Burdette, 2001). The prices of crude oil and gasoline because of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks were alarming, especially to the regulatory board on the prices of crude oil and gasoline. The government started to place penalties and fines to gasoline stations, dealers, and suppliers who would impose gasoline prices that are above or higher than 2 dollars per gallon. Information dissemination was also done by the government to inform consumers of the actual price of crude oil and gasoline. The supply of crude oil and gasoline was also shown to the consumers in order to avoid further panic buying. The action of stabilizing the price of crude oil and gasoline made by the government resulted in a decrease in the gasoline price back to 58.80 dollars per barrel in October 2001. According to Michael Burdette, a consultant to the Energy Information Administration, â€Å"as of October 29, 2001, the national average retail price of regular gasoline was 1.235 dollars per gallon, its lowest level sinc e November 8, 1999† (2001). Since September 17, the average price of gasoline had already fallen up to 29 cents in just six weeks. In Midwest,   the average retail price of regular gasoline had reached a very sharp decline of 33-cents drop. This drop occurred in the national average in of 10 weeks during the Memorial Day up to the first week of August and it was only interrupted by a brief 17-cent rise in the second week of August. All in all, a decrease of almost 48 cents of the national average retail price of the gasoline was achieved from its peak in May and it is considered to be the widest one-year range in retail prices since 1990, especially considering the time frame of just five months. Economically, the sudden increase in the demand for gasoline had boosted the amount or barrels of gasoline sold in the market within a short period of time. The prices at first seemed to be a burden for consumers, but due to government regulations on the price of gasoline, the burden was lifted. The September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks had a large impact, not only in the prices of gasoline but in the economy (especially in the world markets) as a whole. A temporary reduction or decrease in the contract with banks was done by the Federal Reserve whereas, by September 11, the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange, and NASDAQ were all closed and remain as it is until September 17. When the stock market re-opened, the U.S. stocks lost $1.2 trillion in value for the week. The 9/11 incident also has extended effects to other states. Supply of gas fuels ran out in other states the next morning after the terrorist attack. In Iowa, prices were said to reach 4.65 dollars per gallon, in Michigan, it is almost over 5 dollars a gallon. A convenient store under the Casey’s Inc. in Illinois was investigated and would be penalized $50,000 if found guilty of price gouging. The company initiated customer refunds immediately. Another effect of increasing fuel prices is th e reduced productivity growth in the general economy (National Research Council (U.S.), 1988, p.124) The gasoline prices before the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks have been observed generally to increase, with some small decrease in gasoline price on months between intervals of an increase. The gasoline price had reached its peak of 72 dollars per barrel in May 2001. The price increase at its highest has been attained even before the 9/11 incident. Before the terrorist attack, the gasoline price had already decreased largely and the price gouging and consumer panics on September 11 and the day after that had increased the gasoline price, but not to a level that is greater than the price of gasoline in May 2001. It can also be noted that after a week or month after the 9/11 incident, gasoline price reached its lowest price of 1.235 dollars per gallon, its lowest price since November 8, 1999. This is due to the strict implementation and immediate action done by the government and regulatory boards on the price of gasoline. The gasoline prices had affected consumers greatly for they are the ones who suffer any price gouging done by dealers or retailers. Economically, gasoline price, after its regulations and stabilization, had increased the buying power of the consumers specifically on gasoline since no additional or reduced prices on other commodities were reported. The huge decrease in the world markets and stocks can be greatly attributed to the 9/11 terrorist attack, but not on the gasoline price. Therefore, any increase or decrease in the price of commodities is not due to gasoline prices but due to the incident. Furthermore, the 9/11 incident should not have had any impact on the gasoline supply.

Marine Fisheries Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Marine Fisheries - Research Paper Example Due to marine fishing, the number of stock that is available for the fish breed to ensure their sustainability for the next years has always reduced. Therefore, there is need to ascertain whether marine fishing has reached to a point where it threatens the extinction of some species of marine fish and relate these to environmental ethical issues. The main aim of the study is to ascertain the impact of marine fisheries and how it relates to some of the environmental ethical theories. The following research questions will assist in attaining these research objectives. Is the level of marine fisheries threatening the sustainability of some marine fish? How does these relate to the environmental ethical theories like utilitarianism? Any entity that is engaged in harvesting or rising of fish is referred to as a fishery. The terms that typically define a fishery are types of fish or species, individuals involved, the area of seabed or water, fishing method, the activities, purpose or the class of the boats. Fishers as well as fish are usually combined in the definition with the latter utilizing similar gear types to fish similar species. Aquatic culture, fish farming or capturing wild fish may be involved in a fishery. Fish stocks are continuously being reduced due to overfishing that has led to fish being taken beyond sustainable levels. (Jennings et al, 78)

Heroes and Heroines in American Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Heroes and Heroines in American Education - Essay Example Today, the United States is still the land of opportunity for the common man. Hundreds of thousands of people all over the world still would like to come to America and live here, centuries after the first European settlers made it their New World. And yet for young Americans, the heroes and heroines have increasingly been limited to what they see on television, films and those who excel in sports. This is due to the pervasiveness of media that has even taken over the role of educating the minds and ways of the youth, away from that of the schools and even to a certain extent, the family. Young people watch television many hours a day and even babies are weaned on cartoons. Likewise, Hollywood news and the latest victory of a Tiger Woods or a Roger Federer take much of the time and attention of youngsters. The way that young America is idolizing or making heroes out of actors and sports stars should be taken into a certain perspective in as much as the positive influence of empowerment is more often a case of make-believe (in the case of film stars for there is no sure way to tell the spin from the actual or the real ) and rarely goes beyond individual achievement (in the case of sports heroes, except probably with Michael Jor dan who was recognized not only a superb individual player but an outstanding team player as well). Real heroes and heroines on the othe

Cultural Materialism Essay example -- essays research papers

When it comes to anthropological theory the combination of several established ways of thought often result in a completely new and independent way of thinking. Cultural Materialism is one of these children theories that resulted from a coming together of social evolutionary theory, cultural ecology and Marxist materialism (Barfield). The goal of cultural materialism is to explain politics, economics, ideology and symbolic aspects of a culture with relation to the needs of that society. From a cultural materialist point of view society is indisputably shaped by the factors of production and reproduction. From this all other facets of society, such as government and religion, must be beneficial to that society’s ability to satisfy the minimum requirements to sustain themselves (Harris 1996). An example of this would be the invention and continued use of industry because it increased the ability to produce needed materials and food. One important aspect of the cultural material istic approach is that it operates completely from the etic perspective. Marvin Harris, one of the founders of cultural materialism, believed that a holistic approach is vital to correctly analyzing culture and believed that the emic approach failed at providing a wide enough scope. Harris tried to employ the scientific method and incorporated it into his theory. The result of this is that cultural materialism focuses only on events that are observable and quantifiable and replicable (Harris 1979). Cultu...

Why Junk Food Should Be Banned

Emily McLaughlin Ban Junk Food! DID YOU KNOW junk food has been linked to obesity, diabetes, and even cancer? Sure, junk food is totally yummy, but it is definitely not good for us or for the children in this country. Junk food also makes the quality of life worse. It makes you tired, and it can make you very unhealthy. There is a law going through congress right now about banning junk food in schools, and before you state your opinion, please open up your mind to see how junk food is affecting the quality of life in this country.One factor that affects the quality of life are the various diseases that affect the people in this country. 24-28% of Children in America are overweight, with 16% of them being obese. I believe that a lot of these problems could be solved if the lunches at school are healthier. These lunches at school would teach children how to put together nutritious lunches and/or snacks. Of course we cannot control what students eat outside of school, but I truly believ e that once they see how great they feel after eating a healthy meal they will want to eat better at home, too.Not only do diseases affect the quality of life, but so does your energy level. Don’t you feel more energized after you eat a healthy meal? Sometimes you feel like you can conquer anything. A Journal of American Public Health Association study concluded that children who ate healthy had significantly higher math scores than kids who didn’t. If children ate a healthy lunch, and had a test after, I guarantee you they’d do better on it because they would feel more awake and energized. The test scores in America would show an increase and our students would have more confidence.Along with diseases and energy level, your health affects your quality of life. In an AARP study people said that the key to happiness was health and family. When you’re healthy, you’re happy. Eating right can change how you view yourself and it gives you the energy to make other changes in your life, too. It’s important to eat right, but it’s also very important to teach the children in this country how to eat right, too. I know there are many people that oppose my view on this ban, but do they really realize what junk food can do to someone’s body?I can name five things that junk food does to your body. Number one: Junk food can make wrinkles appear earlier than they actually should! Number two: Bloating! Ladies, don’t we just hate that? Number three: Heartburn. Number four: Mood swings. Number five: Junk food can cause headaches. These are just a few of the things that junk food can do to you. I hope I have enlightened you. Before you vote on this law remember that junk food causes various diseases, makes energy levels go down, and causes moods to drop. Remember to vote YES to banning junk food in schools.

Definition and Examples of Paragraph Breaks in Prose

A paragraph break is a single line space or an indentation (or both) marking the division between one paragraph and the next in a body of text. It is also known as a  par break. Paragraph breaks conventionally serve to signal the transition from one idea to another in a stretch of text, and from one speaker to another in an exchange of dialogue.  As Noah Lukeman observes in A Dash of Style, the paragraph break is one of the most crucial marks in the  punctuation  world. History Few readers would think of the  paragraph break  as a  punctuation mark, but it certainly is, says Lukeman: In ancient times there were no paragraphs—sentences simply flowed into one another without interruption—but over time text became segmented into paragraphs, first indicated by the letter C. During medieval times, the mark evolved into the paragraph symbol  [ ¶] (called a  pilcrow or a paraph) and eventually became the modern-day paragraph break, which is now indicated by only a line break and indentation. (By the  17th century, the  indented  paragraph had become  the standard paragraph break in Western  prose.) The indentation was originally inserted by early  printers so that they would have space for the large illuminated letters that used to herald paragraphs. Purpose Today, the paragraph break is used not for the convenience of printers but to give readers a break.  Paragraphs that are too long leave readers with dense blocks of text to wade through. To fully understand when to insert a paragraph break or paragraph breaks, its helpful to know that a  paragraph  is a group of closely related sentences  that  develop  a central idea. A paragraph conventionally begins on a new line. Paragraphs are generally two to five sentences—depending on the type of writing you are doing or context of your essay or story—but they can be longer or shorter. The art of creating paragraphs is called  paragraphing, the practice of dividing a  text  into  paragraphs. Paragraphing  is a kindness to your  reader because it divides your thinking into manageable bites, say  David Rosenwasser and Jill Stephen in Writing Analytically. They add, More frequent paragraphing provides readers with convenient resting points from which to relaunch themselves into your thinking. Paragraphs used to be longer, but with the advent of the internet, which gave readers access to literally millions of sources of information from which to choose, paragraphs have become increasingly briefer. The style for this website, for example, is to make paragraphs no more than two to three sentences. The Little Seagull Handbook, a grammar and style reference book widely used at many colleges, includes mostly two- to four-sentence paragraphs. Using Paragraph Breaks Correctly Purdue OWL, an online writing and style resource published by Purdue University, says you should start a new paragraph: When you begin a new idea or pointTo contrast information or ideasWhen your readers need a pauseWhen you are ending your introduction or starting your conclusion For example, a story published in the  New York Times  on July 7, 2018 (North Korea Criticizes ‘Gangster-Like’ U.S. Attitude After Talks With Mike Pompeo) covered a complex subject—high-level talks between U.S. and North Korean officials regarding the denuclearization of North Korea. Yet the story contained paragraphs that were no more than two or three sentences, each providing self-contained units of information and linked by transition terms. For example, the second paragraph of the article reads, Despite the criticism, North Korea’s Foreign Ministry said the country’s leader, Kim Jong-un, still wanted to build on the friendly relationship and trust forged with President Trump during their summit meeting in Singapore on June 12. The ministry said Mr. Kim had written a personal letter to Mr. Trump, reiterating that trust.​ And the third paragraph reads, The two sides have a history of veering between harsh talk and conciliation. Mr. Trump briefly called off the Singapore summit meeting over what he called North Korea’s open hostility, only to declare it back on after receiving what he called a very nice letter from Mr. Kim. Note how the first paragraph contains a self-contained information topic: that despite some kind of criticism (described in the opening paragraph of the article), there are two sides involved in denuclearization talks and at least one of the sides, North Korea, wants to retain friendly relations. The next paragraph is joined to the first with transition phrases—the  two sides and the letter—but it covers a totally different topic, the history of tense relations between the two sides. The paragraphs are also roughly equal in size—they are both two sentences long, while the first contains 52 words and the second is made up of 48. Breaking up the paragraphs in any other way would have been jarring to readers. The first paragraph clearly refers to the present situation between the two countries, while the second talks about their up-and-down history. Thoughts on Paragraph Breaks Paragraph breaks allow the writer to change the subject and give the readers eye a rest, says  John Foster, author of Writing Skills for Public Relations: Style and Technique for Mainstream and Social Media. He says that when the text moves from one point to another, that is the time for a paragraph break: However, much will depend on the style of the publication or document and on the column width. For news-style print jobs, using double or multicolumn format, paragraph breaks are usually needed after every second or third sentence—say about every 50 to 70 words. Foster says that for single-column reports, books, manuals, leaflets, and  brochures, it is usually better to have slightly longer paragraphs with perhaps four or five sentences. Much depends on the context, your audience, and the medium in which the work is published. If you remember that each paragraph should discuss one unified topic and that you should use a paragraph break before each new topic, your writing will flow and youll help the reader proceed through your writing in a logical fashion and without straining to get to the last line. Source Rosenwasser, David. Writing Analytically. Jill Stephen, 8th Edition, Cengage Learning, January 1, 2018.

Essay on Marriage Without Love in Pride and Prejudice by...

The very first sentence of Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen satirizes womens’ inability to be self sufficient and respected in society without a husband. Elizabeth Bennet resembles Austen as young women, as she chose to be old maid rather than be married inappropriately. Elizabeth cannot stand the frenzies her mother and sisters get in over superficial marriages. Unlike her sisters, Elizabeth is set on finding love, and will not sacrifice love for any absurd amount of money or status. Austen wrote during the uprising of the middle classwhich created an increase of individualistic views. Thus, Austen challenges class hierarchy by juxtaposing Elizabeth with the aristocracy in order to satirize the nobility’s divergence from the natural†¦show more content†¦Austen states that the aristocracy’s view of holy matrimony no longer reflects the natural love between two people, dropping their status below Elizabeth’s.Austen humorously disparages Charlott e’s superficial view of marriage by starkly contrasting them with Elizabeth’s to expose Charlotte’s low status. Charlotte believes that â€Å"happiness in marriage is entirely a matter of chance† and that â€Å"very few of us have heart enough to be really in love without encouragement† (14). This indicates that Charlotte believes love is not essential to the success of marriage and therefore she lacks status. Her satire commends Elizabeth’s rebellion against class hierarchy, and commends her refusal to marry without love even if it means passing up the most sought after bachelors, and thus raising her status above Charlottes. Similar to Charlotte, Ms. Bingley’s actions embody nobilities’ view of marriage as an artificial institution to secure status and wealth. Austen criticizes gentry’s marriage selectiveness based on blood line, not individualism, and thus substitutes their previously high status with the low merit of hypocrisy. Ms. Bingley opposition of Elizabeth’s marriage to Darcy, encompasses aristocracy’s divergence from natural love. She also considers Lizzy’s maternal blood to be unfit for Darcy and wants hisShow MoreRelatedSocial Commentary on Love and Marriage in Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austin1734 Words   |  7 PagesPride and Prejudice Love and Marriage Jane Austen shows the readers within the first sentence what the plot and main theme of Pride and Prejudice is and what social ideas she plans on presenting through this novel. The first sentence of Pride and Prejudice stands as one of the most famous introductory lines in literature. 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The Issue Of The Gay Liberation Movement - 1627 Words

Although the gay liberation movement had very little impact at that time, it set the stage for bigger and better changes in the future. Since the 1960’s America has added, removed, and adjusted laws against homosexuals. On May 17, 2004, Massachusetts becomes the first state in the United State to legalize same–sex marriage. The Massachusetts Chief Justice concluded, â€Å"to deny the protections, benefits, and obligations conferred by civil marriage to gay couples was unconstitutional because it denied the dignity and equality of all individuals and made them second-class citizens.† Now 37 states have legalized same-sex marriage and 13 states have laws that still prohibit it. A year before the state of Massachusetts decided to legalize same-sex†¦show more content†¦Panetta and the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Adm. Mike Mullen, signed the certification. The certification was given after a long period of preparation but according to Elizabeth Bum iller, â€Å"Pentagon officials said that more than 1.9 million of 2.2 million active-duty and reserve service men and women had been trained in preparation for the end of the policy.† These training sessions lasted about 45-75 minutes and included group work and PowerPoint presentations on â€Å"the ubiquitous communication tool of the military as well as discussions of hypothetical situations.† Military leaders and Pentagon officials seek these training sessions. The hypothetical situations help them become familiar and with homosexual service members showing public affection as well as helping them with eliminating any negative attitudes they may have towards homosexuals. Along with some of the positive changes that are occurring in the United States, such as the Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell policy repeal and the military leader training sessions, Pentagon officials are considering extending some benefits to same-sex married couples in the military. These ben efits include health insurance; base housing, certain death benefits etc. These are ideas that are still being formulated because under certain laws, primary the Defense of Marriage Act, the Pentagon can not give

Health Science Free Essays

Ministry of Higher Education Oman Medical College Health Science Program By: Marwa Rashid Al-Flaiti Objectives: To fined the rate of fermentation of the apple and carrot juices, and compare their rates to each other. Introduction: Procedure: A 5. 00 ml of apple juice was taken in a clean 150 ml conical flask and diluted with 50 ml of distal water. We will write a custom essay sample on Health Science or any similar topic only for you Order Now Then, 2. 00 grams of Baker’s yeast and 5. 00 ml of solution of Pasteur’s salts were added to the above conical flask. The content of flask was shacked well and maintained the temperature of the reaction mixture between 35-40 ? c by using hot water path. After that, 10 drops of the reaction mixture from the flask were taken after 10 minutes and added to a test tube which contained 1. 00 ml of Benedict’s reagent. The test tube was placed in hot water for about 2. 00 minutes and changes in color were noticed. The last step was repeated every 10. 00 minutes for 6 times. The same procedure was used for carrot solution and rate of fermentation for both solutions were found. Observation: * Volume of fruit juice taken = 5. 00 ml * Volume of dist. Water added = 50. 0 ml * Weight of Baker’s yeast added = 2. 00 gm * Volume of solution of Pasteur’s salts = 5. 00 ml Time (Min)| Color of reaction mixture on reaction with Benedict’s solution in case of 😠 | Apple| Carrot| 10| Blue| Dark Blue| 20| Green| Green| 30| Green| Green| 40| Green| Green| 50| Green| Green| 60| Green| Dark Blue| How to cite Health Science, Essay examples

Victims and Perps of Cyber Crime †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Victims and Perps of Cyber Crime. Answer: Introduction: Almost similar crimes were discussed in the article published in the SC Magazine, which discussed the issues of malware, spam attacks, cyber-attacks and the like (Abel, 2017). Both of these articles highlighted that the factors which led to such unethical action or behaviour were predominantly financial reasons. The article published in The Guardian highlighted that in 2017 there had been high profiled cyber-attacks. The article also covered the statistics on the huge amount of customer records which had been stolen, which included bank account details (Pattenden, 2017). The article published in the SC Magazine provided a number of instances where different financial losses had been cause. For instance, the malware created by Mark Vartanyan had caused losses of $500 million in losses. This is because nearly eleven million computers were attacked and information was stolen through the malware, which included the personally identifiable information and the financial account credentials. Further, this article also highlighted another reason as committing treason for undertaking such cyber-attacks. There were also the factors of tarnishing the reputation and b reaching the privacy through use of malware (Abel, 2017). In order to overcome or prevent unethical actions which had been discussed in the previous segment, there is a need to take steps on both individual and statutory level. The statutory level involves bringing stringent norms, and bringing in such checks in place which could prevent such instances from taking place, owing to the high protections and penalty norms. More importantly, there is a need to bringing in individual level steps, by the companies and the people. The companies, for instance, need to bring out proper protection in their information technology. There is a need to curb the malwares coming in the organization, from external sources. A leading requirement is of controlling the entrance of such malwares through BYOD, i.e. bring your own device (Lord, 2017). Again, there is a need to educate the employees regarding the possible modes of cyber-attacks, particularly through spam emails and clicking on wrong links. Apart from the employees being educated, there is a need fo r the board to be educated on this and for the boards to identify such risks, in order to prevent the necessary plans required for avoiding such risks. So, by indulging in risk analysis and taking requisite steps, along with proper cyber training, such instances of cyber-attacks, resulting in financial losses can be avoided at individual and company levels (Belbey, 2017). E-commerce is the activity related to buying and selling online. There are basically six different types of e-commerce which include business to business, business to consumer, consumer to consumer, consumer to business, business to administration, consumer to administration (Strauss, 2016). In Malaysia, e-commerce is commonly used, particularly in the type of business to commerce. The biggest type of security issue which is faced by the e-commerce system, particularly in context of the fashion and apparel business and Information and Communication Technology in Malaysia, and in merchandise industry, and grocery and retail industry in UK, relates to the unauthorized access to the personal data of consumers, owing to the changes of security breaches or due to the absence of internal controls. The next issue is of risk of secondary use, where the personal data of the consumers can be used for unrelated purposes without taking their consent. Lastly, through cyber-attacks, the financial information of the clients can be misused causing great financial burden on the individuals (Ackerman Davis, 2003). All the aforementioned businesses/ industries have large customer base and they become prone to the issues highlighted here. As the customers of the aforementioned businesses and industries are at risk, such instances of cyber-attacks have to be controlled, if not eliminated. The first way whereby the instances of cybercrimes can be avoided is protecting the computers. There is a need to install antivirus programs on the computer systems, in order to avoid viruses breaking immunity of the computers, which makes the computers prone to the external attacks. These programs have to be kept latest to avoid as out-dated programs would not fulfil their desired purpose. There is also a need of installing firewalls in the server and the computer network. The operating systems on the computers also have to be kept updated as this is the place where the private and sensitive information is stored. The second mode of avoiding cyber-attacks is by preparing for an invasion. This requires proper risk assessment which could highlight the possible areas of attacks and could help in taking timely measures to avoid such atta cks from happening in reality. There is a need for installation of an efficient intrusion detection tool, which could give timely and swift updates regarding the system being breached. There is also the need of backing up the information regularly, as instances of data loss could be minimized by doing so, particularly when in the cases of Ransomware and invasion (Nwazor, 2017). A survey conducted recently highlighted that the students were more prone to cybercrimes in terms of both being the victims and the offenders (Goldman, 2008). There are different types of cybercrimes to which the students are vulnerable to. These include cyber bullying, child pornography, breach of privacy, defamation, nudity, There are also instances of teenagers being involved in instances of hacking, just to show that they can do this. Where the children go on the criminal path, they also indulge in instances of data theft, or spreading worms or virus in the public systems. There is rampant misuse of social media, like Facebook, where fake profiles are created by the students, as the children are not able to create profile when they are below 13 years of age, and yet this is done (Facebook, 2018). More than becoming the proponents of such cybercrimes, the students becomes the victims of such cybercrimes. Students are not aware of the predators lurking on the internet and indulge in friendships with predators having fake profiles. Through the level of trust which is generated by such predators, the children/ students leave their homes, without telling anyone and go to meet such predators, where they become the victim of sexual abuse. Predators use the means of sending gifts and other products to the young children to lure them. Then there are cases where the children use the credit card information of their parents to gain access to certain games or websites. As they are not aware of the authenticity of such websites or game, they put the financial data of their parents at risk. There are also the instances of cyber bullying, which include making fun of students online, or posting their embarrassing pictures or videos online (Ghosh Turrini, 2010). Cyber bullying took a whole new level with the Blue Whale challenge. Even though it was a game which did not exist physically, it was a game used to trap the students or young children, by sending specific invitation to the students. The situation was particularly grim because it involved students to put their lives at risk across the game, and to win the game, the student had to end their life. The other tasks included mutilating the skin. Where any task was refused by the child, the administrator would publish, release, share, or post some highly sensitive personal information of the child online. At least the children were led to believe this (Rossow, 2018). All this requires proper education of the young children, from very beginning of their school life, and their lives on internet to be aggressively monitored by parents and school administrations as well. There is a need to take these steps at the earliest, particularly in light of the recent events like the Blue Whale challenge. Some of the specific steps, in context of five cybercrimes, are stated below. Cyber Bullying: There is a need to educate the children from very young age, regarding the possibilities of cyber bullying. This involves steps to be taken by both parents and the school authorities, in educating the children about bullies lurking on the internet and in teaching them how these things can be avoided. There is also a need to educating about the means which have to be adopted where such instances take place, in terms of reporting them. Child Pornography: The children need to be taught about the correct manner of using internet. This is in context of not uploading any such content on the internet which involves nudity. Here again, the children education comes into play. There is also a need for parents to keep a vigilant eye on the internet use of the children. Breach of Privacy: The children, at their tender age, are not fully aware of privacy norms. There is a need to initiate programs at school level and at community level, where the children are educated about privacy and its significance, along with being made aware about the negative impact of breach of privacy, by making use of examples suiting their requirements. Defamation: Similar plans need to be adopted for defamation, where there is a need to make certain that the children does not indulge in defaming others. Harassment: There is a need to make the children aware about the steps which they can take, where they are faced with harassment online. They also need to be made aware of not indulging in such activities, as harassment is used commonly to further cyber bullying. Refrences Abel, R. (2017). 2017 Biggest Cybercrime Arrests. Retrieved from: https://www.scmagazine.com/2017-biggest-cybercrime-arrests/article/720094/ Ackerman, M. S., Davis Jr, D. T. (2003). Privacy and security issues in e-commerce.New economy handbook, 911-930. Belbey, J. (2017). How To Avoid Cyber Attacks: 5 Best Practices From SEC And FINRA. Retrieved from: https://www.forbes.com/sites/joannabelbey/2017/06/30/how-to-avoid-cyberattacks-5-best-practices-from-sec-and-finra/#2f747e761a16 Facebook. (2018). How do I report a child under the age of 13? Retrieved from: https://www.facebook.com/help/157793540954833 Ghosh, S., Turrini, E. (Eds.). (2010).Cybercrimes: a multidisciplinary analysis. New York: Springer Science Business Media. Goldman, D. (2008). Survey shows students as victims and perps of cyber crime. Retrieved from: https://www.mpnnow.com/x390614737/Survey-shows-students-as-victims-and-perps-of-cyber-crime Lord, N. (2017). BYOD Security: Expert Tips On Policy, Mitigating Risks, Preventing A Breach. Retrieved from: https://digitalguardian.com/blog/byod-security-expert-tips-policy-mitigating-risks-preventing-breach Nwazor, T. (2016). 5 Ways to Prevent Cyber Crimes From Derailing Your Business. Retrieved from: https://www.huffingtonpost.com/toby-nwazor/5-ways-to-prevent-cyber-c_b_12450518.html Omar, C.M.Z.C., Anas, T. (2014). E-commerce in Malaysia: Development, Implementation and Challenges. International Review of Management and Business Research, 3(1). Paris, D. L., Bahari, M., Iahad, N. A., Hashim, H., Ismail, W. (2017). Organization's perspective of managing B2C e-Commerce implementation: Lessons from fashion and apparel business in Malaysia. InResearch and Innovation in Information Systems (ICRIIS), 2017 International Conference on(pp. 1-6). IEEE. Pattenden, M. (2017). Lack of IT staff leaving companies exposed to hacker attacks. Retrieved from: https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/dec/25/lack-of-it-staff-leaving-companies-exposed-to-hacker-attacks Rossow, A. (2018). Cyberbullying Taken To A Whole New Level: Enter The 'Blue Whale Challenge'. Retrieved from: https://www.forbes.com/sites/andrewrossow/2018/02/28/cyberbullying-taken-to-a-whole-new-level-enter-the-blue-whale-challenge/#75cd01502673 Strauss, J. (2016).E-marketing. Oxon: Routledge.