5 Myths Stopping You From Getting Promoted

Issues of Adverse and Moral Selection

Issues of Adverse and Moral Selection MUKHTAR MUHAMMAD AHMAD Recognize ADVERSE AND MORAL SELECTION, AND HOW A FIRM MIGHT OVERCOME EACH PROBLEM Unfriendly choice can be said as the procedure that happens when vender esteemed merchandise more profoundly than the purchaser does, in light of the fact that the dealer has the full data and comprehension about the great. Because of this data known by the vender, the merchant is reluctant to leave behind the products at any cost lower than the worth the dealer knowns it has. Then again, the purchaser who has no any data about how great the item is, is reluctant to pay more than anticipated of the great, which consider the chance of getting a terrible piece. It is the Asymmetry data before the exchange that keep the exchange from occurring. On the off chance that both the merchant and the purchaser didn't know of the quality, they would exchange dependent on its real worth. Moral peril, is normally observed as administrations, for example, protection and guarantees. For this situation, when the arrangement is done, one of the gathering associated with the arrangement (for this situation, the individual buying the protection) might be less cautious since he/she has the protection, along these lines isn't relied upon to the full cost the misfortunes safeguarded. Model, an individual with a protection against robbery may not fringe about shutting all what is important when going out, here, it isn't the earlier data that either party has ,however because of absence of data that the insurance agency has in giving and controlling the hazard taking conduct that can prompts the market disappointment. Gives investigate unfavorable choice access subtleties particularly on account of protection. Unfavorable choice; can likewise be said as the determination initially utilized in protection. Its depict a circumstance where in a people interest for protection (The affinity to protection and amount bought) is potentially the people danger of misfortune (higher hazard purchase more protection), and the safety net provider can't take into consideration this connection in the cost of protection. This might be a result of a data known distinctly to the people. (Data Asymmetry), or due to guideline or social Norms which keep the safety net provider from utilizing certain classes of realized data to set cost (For instance, sexual orientation, hereditary, test or previous ailments. The remainder of which add up to a 100% danger of misfortunes related with the treatment of the condition).The letter situation is at times alluded to as administrative unfavorable determination. The potential unfriendly nature of the wonder can be portrayed as the connection between the smoking status and mortality of those not smoking, by and large, are bound to live more, while smokers on normal are bound to kick the bucket more youthful. In the event that the back up plan didn't recognize the costs for life coverage as per the smoking status, extra security would be preferred purchase for smokers over doesn't smoking. For this situation, the smokers might be all the more eagerly to purchase protection or may tent to purchase bigger measure of the protection than the doesn't smoking, there by raising the normal mortality of the joined strategy holder bunch over that of everybody. From the back up plans see point, the higher mortality of the gathering which select to purchase protection is unfriendly. The safety net provider raises the costs the protection as needs be and as an outcomes, doesn't smoking might be less inclined to purchase protection (Or may purchase littler sums) than they would purchase at a lower costs brilliantly to their lower hazard. The decrease in the protection buys by doesn't smoking is likewise unfavorable from the back up plans see point, and might be additionally from open arrangement see focuses. Besides, if there is a scope of expanding hazard classifications in the populace, the raise in the protection costs due to unfriendly determination may prompts the most minimal outstanding danger to drop or not recharge their protection. This advance a further raise in cost, etc. In the end this antagonistic determination passing winding may in principle prompts the breakdown of the protection advertise. Answer for ADVERSE SELECTION PROBLEM Elective answer for the impacts of unfriendly choice to the back up plans (to the degree that law license) ask a randomely inquiry mentioning clinical or different reports on person who apply to purchase protection with the goal that the value cited can be shifted as needs be, and any absurd profoundly or flighty hazard dismissed. This hazard choice technique is known endorsing in numerous countries, protection law incorperate as most extreme great confidence doctorine. Which requires potential clients to address any endorsing question asked by the back up plan completely and trustworthiness; in the event that they neglect to do as such, the protection may would not pay the case. While unfriendly choice in principle appears to be a reasonable and unavoidable results of financial motivations, experimental is blended. A few examinations exploring connections among's hazard and protection bought has neglect to show the anticipated conceivable relationship of life coverage. Then again, positive test bring about antagonistic choice have been accounted for in wellbeing, long haul care and annuity showcase. These conceivable outcome tent to be founded on showing progressively unpretentious connection among hazard and buying conduct, (for example, among mortality and whether the client picks a real existence annuity which is fixed or expansion connected), as opposed to straightforward relationships of hazard and amount bought. MORAL HAZARD Moral Hazard is a circumstance where a gathering is more probable hazard in light of the fact that the cost that could be result which not be borne by the gathering facing the challenge. At the end of the day, it is an inclination to be additionally ready to face the challenge, realizing that the potential borden of facing such challenge will be conceived in entire or in possibly by others, An ethical Hazard may happen where the activities of one gathering may changes to Sthe inconvenience of another after the money related exchange has occurred. Moral Hazard emerges in light of the fact that an individual or foundation doesn't face the full results and duty of its activities, and along these lines, tends to act less cautious than its in any case would leaving another gathering to hold some obligation regarding the outcomes of those activity. Financial specialists clarify Moral danger as an extraordinary instance of data asymmetry, a circumstance wherein one gathering has a more extensive data than the other specifically moral peril may happen if the one that is been cheated from the hazard has more data about the activity and goal than the one paying for the negative results of the hazard, all the more comprehensively, moral risk happens when the one with more information about its activity or aim has an inclination or motivation to act improperly from the viewpoint of the one with less data. Moral Hazard is additionally emerges in a foremost Agents issue, where one gathering, called an operator follows up on act of another individual called head. Normally have the information about his activity than the main specialists does because of the head. Generally can not totally screen the operators. The operators may have motivating force to act improper way. (From the view purpose of the head) if the enthusiasm of the specialists are the chief are not alligned. Answer for MORAL HAZARD Elective way a firm can take care of an issue of Moral danger is the significant part of the protection manages the impact of the accessibility of protection fair and square of care practiced by the safeguarded to diminished the likelihood of misfortune. At the point when a safeguarded approach isn't accessible like on account of robbery, a monetary operator could dedicated time to watch his property. At the extreemed, he could guarantee that the likelihood of misfortunes was zero, yet the expense of such methodology would almost certainly be restrictive. For instance, the ideal activity is to be develop impact not as much as that require to lessen. The likelihood of burglary to zero and subsequently, to hold up under the some hazard. In the event that we accepted the financial specialists are chance opposed, they would pay for moved of hazard to another Agents along these lines upgrading their government assistance. This moved of hazard is gotten through the acquisition of a protect ion strategy. All in all, Adverse determination is the choice before the arrangement or exchange is done in which the individual with the item or selling, esteemed and worth the great than the purchaser in the sense, the vender has the better understanding and information about the great and purchaser who with less data about the great, would simply buy it dependent on his own suspicion of the nature of the products. also, here, to counter such issue, the vender would need to stress a greater amount of his items and attempt to examine the customer conduct before getting into any exchange. while Moral peril then again, is the circumstance that happens when the exchange is done that is, the point at which the arrangement is finished. One of the gathering in the exchange. here, the individual facing the challenge is bound to be the one with the full data in the exchange and acted less cautiously realizing that he would not hold up under the full misfortunes alone subsequently, influencing the one wit h less data about the exchange without his assents. To take care of such issue, the back up plan must have a concession to the realities that, the one that acted thoughtlessly would probably be the one to manage more misfortunes. That would make the one with more data to be increasingly genuine in the arrangement and maintaining a strategic distance from any breaches that would happen after the arrangement is finished.

How to Write a Resume Career Summary

How to Write a Resume Career Summary Your resume is one of the most important tools you have when hunting for a new job. It can be one of the first â€" and only â€" things the hiring manager looks at and they are notoriously bad at spending a lot of time on your resume.It’s essential to write a solid resume and a good career summary can help you with this process. In this post, you’ll learn what career summaries are, why they matter and what are the building blocks you need to use to write one. You’ll find a step-by-step guide to writing a career summary and examples to use while polishing your summary. So, let’s get started! WHAT IS A CAREER SUMMARY?In order to know what to include in your career summary, you need to know what it is and what it isn’t. The problem is that many confuse career summary to career objective, even though these are two different things.So, what’s a career summary? It is a brief introduction to your work history and your personal skill set. It showcases these unique skills and abilities in a way that shows what you can offer to the company you are applying to. In essence, you’re not just outlining your past accomplishment and work duties but highlighting the skills you have that could specifically benefit the company.A good way of thinking about the essence of a career summary is by thinking it’s an answer to a question. A good career summary answer the question, “What can I bring to the company given my experience and skills?” You want the hiring manager to read the career summary and immediately recognize how your past experience and skills align with the skills nee ded for the role. With the career summary, you are showing why you’d be a good addition to the team.Because career summary is such an essential insight into your suitability for the role, its place is usually right at the top of the resume. It tends to be right below the contact information. This makes it one of the first things the hiring manager sees and scans â€" so make it count.As mentioned above, a career summary is not a career objective. The point of a career objective is to outline what kind of roles you are looking for and what direction you want your career to take. The career objective is more suited for general resumes â€" for the moments when you’re not applying for a specific job but perhaps just posting your resume on a recruitment site for possible matches. WHAT’S THE IMPORTANCE OF A CAREER SUMMARY?Now you know what a career summary is but why should you care about adding it? A good career summary is an important part of the career summary because it adds dept h and clarity to your resume. As mentioned earlier, it can immediately catch the hiring manager’s attention and show them why you’d be a good pick.Hiring managers are not famous for spending a lot of time reading resumes. In fact, they can spend just six to ten seconds eyeing the resume and you need a way to catch their attention in this small amount of time. Therefore, a crisp and tailored career summary can catch their attention â€" something you can then build on with the rest of your resume and application.The importance of a career summary is to show your value to the company. It essentially says in a few short sentences why you’d be a beneficial addition to the team.In more practical terms, a career summary is a great place for using keywords. In a world that uses technology as part of the recruitment process, a career summary is great for being picked by the applicant tracking system (ATS). You can take the employer’s own words (you’ll see how later) and turn them t o your advantage.WHAT ARE THE ELEMENTS OF A GOOD CAREER SUMMARY?Before moving on to the steps of writing a good career summary, let’s examine the elements needed for your summary. What makes a career summary what it is supposed to be?In its essence, a career summary is three to six sentences. It’s a concise paragraph, often supported by a bullet point of a few important credentials. The information for your sentences should be drawn from:Your years and your scope of experienceYour relevant training, degrees and certificationsYour specific accomplishments or any recognition you’ve receivedYour skills and experience to set you apart from other candidatesYour areas of expertiseNote the above is to guide you in your writing and not a list of things you must mention in the career summary. The next section will showcase in detail how to choose the things you talk about. The above list just gives you an idea of the elements that can build a good career summary.So, you need to write a short paragraph including the above information. Your career summary must also be specific and relevant. The most important element of a good career summary is that it’s tailored to the job you are applying for.Finally, a good career summary focuses on your ability to offer value to the company. You need to ensure you focus on outlining what you can offer to the company, not so much in explaining how great you’ve been. In essence, your career summary must be forward-looking.WHAT ARE THE STEPS TO WRITING A RESUME CAREER SUMMARY?Now, you should have a clear picture of what to aim for with your career summary. You know its importance, what it is and what makes a career summary good. So, how do you write one?These are the five steps to writing a resume career summary.Step 1: Research the companyLike most things with a job application, the starting point for a career summary is research of the company. As mentioned above, the whole idea of the career summary is to show how you’d f it the organization and how your skills would bring them benefits.Start your research by reading the job description and analyzing it for keywords. You want to write down the skills, requirements and values the employer specifically mentions. This will reveal you the kind of person they are looking for and gives you the opportunity to identify the keywords that’ll help you tailor the resume with ATS in mind.You should also visit the company website and read its mission statement. This helps you notice the values the employer finds most appealing and interesting. These can also be good building blocks to use in your career summary.Write down any terms you find popping up. Once you have a list of the keywords and key skills and values, you can start building your career summary further.Step 2: Identify your skills, abilities and accomplishmentsYour next step is to start identifying your skills, abilities and accomplishments. You should do this by examining your credentials through t he findings you made during the company research. You want to look at each requirement and identify if you can demonstrate this skill or ability with your past experience or accomplishments.You can first just identify the skills and values that match, writing down short sentences for each aligning requirement. Remember your attributes might not always be exactly same but still offer value for the company. For example, the company might be looking for a customer service expert. You might not have direct experience in customer service but you have mastered communication skills during your time as an assistant teacher.It is, essentially, about the value you can add. So, focus on identifying those skills and accomplishments that best add value to the organization. Think about the role and your skills â€" what can you bring to the table that others won’t be able to?Write down the things that pop to mind in raw, unstructured sentences. The time to polish your career summary is a little later. Right now, you just want to identify your strengths and the value you bring. So, once you have the list done, you want to pick three to five attributes you think to deserve the most attention.Step 3: List most important credentialsThe career summary should also have a bullet point list of your credentials or areas of expertise. You can draw these up from your past employment positions, qualifications and other professional accomplishments.You want your past credentials to have a meaning to the company. These should be picked with the employer’s needs in mind. In essence, you want to show how your credentials will help you in your future position. How could your credentials help the employer solve problems they might have?So, keep your focus on the research and pick three to five credentials.Step 4: Write and polish your summaryNow it’s time to polish your career summary. You should turn to your chosen skills, attributes and credentials and format them into coherent and co ncise sentences.You can start polishing your sentences by focusing on these important writing tips:Use power wordsUse keywordsAvoid personal pronounsPower words are descriptive and action-focused. They immediately highlight what you’ve done. Power words are positive and forward-looking.You’ve identified keywords during your research and you need to plant them to your career summary. If the job description mentions budgeting as the main task in your role, you want to use the career summary to outline your budgeting experience.Your career resume shouldnt include personal pronouns.Examples: managed, created, improved, achievedExamples: any certificates, special abilities and other skills mentioned in the job postingExamples: I, Me, My, MineMake sure your sentences are short and easy-to-read. You don’t want to have over 15 words in a sentence. Instead, break the sentences down and use bullet points for credentials.You’ll also need to add a headline. The section could simply be t itled, “Career Summary”. But you can also add the job title here if you want.Step 5: Proofread your career summaryFinally, you need to remember to proofread your career summary â€" like the rest of your resume. Nothing kills the hiring manager’s interest quicker than spelling mistakes or grammar errors in your resume.Read the summary a little after you’ve finished it. Step aside and do something different to come back to with ‘fresh eyes’. It’s easy to become blind to your spelling mistakes when you stare at the summary for too long.Aside from re-reading the summary after a while, there are few other tricks to try to ensure your resume is error-free. You should:Read the summary aloud.Print the summary.Switch the font and font size to test.Ask someone to proofread it for you.You could also get another person’s thoughts on the summary in general. Another perspective can help you see sides of you might not have mentioned or remove parts that don’t seem to fit the pict ure.By the end of these steps, you should have a great career summary to include on your resume. Now you just need to build the rest of it and send it to the hiring manager.A FEW EXAMPLES OF GOOD CAREER SUMMARIESTo put the above together, it’s helpful to examine actual examples of career summaries. Below is a selection of career summaries that have managed to capture the essence perfectly.The examples are for different job positions to give you a better idea of how to tailor it not just for the job position but also the industry. The first two examples below are from a Forbes article on the topic of career summaries.The first post is a marketing and brand expert position:“Editorial-minded marketer and communications strategist transforming the way brands interact with audiences through content. With over seven years of experience at consumer startups, media companies and an agency, brings a thoughtful perspective and blend of creative chops and digital data-savvy. Entrepreneuria l at heart and a team player recognized for impassioned approach and colorful ideas.”As the post points out, the statement works because it shows the experience in context and highlights the special skills the person could bring to the organization. It shows the unique value of the candidate and builds a clear idea of what the person has done and what the person wants to achieve.Note the way the candidate mentions entrepreneurialism at the end? This can be a great way to mention this skills if you are applying for a startup position.Award-winning journalist and digital producer offering extensive experience in social media content curation, editing and storytelling .Adept at transforming complex topics into innovative, engaging, and informative news stories.Now, the second example is a journalist and content creation position. The above career statement is powerful because it’s on-point and short. It’s not trying to blabber on but picks out those immediate reasons the candidat e would be a good pick.If you are more interested in the paragraph + bullet point format discussed above, you could also consider the following examples. The first is the position of an IT Manager from simple-resume-writing-instructions.com.Results-oriented IT Professional with proven leadership skills. 8 years experience as an IT Operations Manager, plus 5 years as technical and desktop IT support in an enterprise environment.MBA degree in Computer ScienceReceived MCSE, MCSA, and MCSD certificationStrong knowledge of software architecture, security, and TCP/IP LAN and WAN technologiesExtensive experience implementing and supporting Microsoft products including: Active Directory, Exchange Server, SQL Server, SharePoint 2007, Office Communication Server, IISIt’s a sharp and polished career summary highlighting past experience well. You can identify its use of keywords â€" the position might require specific certificates, which the summary points out. In fact, in highly technical ro les the use of keywords is often important because of the detailed skills required to succeed.The site also had another, purely bullet-point formatted summary, that’s worth analyzing. This is the position of a Benefits Manager and it’s crisp and clean:Experienced Benefits Manager with over 15 years of experience leading the design, analysis, and implementation of benefit related programs.Rewarded for reducing Benefits Program costs by 25% which resulted in improved customer experiences.8 years of direct benefit management experience with a Bachelors Degree in Human Resources Management.Received 100% compliance scores in auditing processes, and ensuring compliance with plan provisions and federal, state and local laws and regulations.SPHR certified.It has great use of accomplishments. The summary has quantified these achievements and made detailed claims about the value of the candidate. It makes easy to understand points about the skills and showcases certification, which can be important in terms of keywords.When you are writing your career summary, you should examine the above examples and use them as a guide. Never copy but use them for direction and advice!THE BOTTOM LINEA good career summary is essentially a glimpse of your skill set and the value you can bring to your potential employer. It helps the hiring manager understand what benefits the company can expect from hiring you through the lens of your past achievements and experience.To write a good career summary, you must know your skills and be able to tailor them to your audience. You might not talk about your biggest achievements â€" you need to talk about the qualities and qualifications that make you perfect for the specific role. So, make your resume stand out and ensure you catch the hiring manager’s attention with a career summary.

Biography of Marquis de Sade Novels, Crimes, Sadism

The Marquis de Sade (born Donatien Alphonse Franà §ois de Sade; June 2, 1740—December 2, 1814) was infamous for his sexually charged writings, his revolutionary politics, and his life as one of France’s most notorious libertines. His writing often focused on violent sexual practices, and his name gives us the word sadism, which refers to pleasure derived from inflicting pain. Fast Facts: Marquis de Sade Full Name:  Donatien Alphonse Franà §ois de SadeKnown For:  Sexually graphic and violent writings, charges of blasphemy and obscenity, and a reputation as one of Frances most notorious libertines.Born:  June 2, 1740 in Paris, FranceDied:  December 2, 1814 in Charenton-Saint-Maurice, Val-de-Marne, FranceParents’ Names:  Jean Baptiste Franà §ois Joseph, the Count de Sade, and  Marie Elà ©onore de Maillà © de Carman Early Years Donatien, born in Paris in June 1740, was the only surviving child of Jean Baptiste Franà §ois Joseph, the Count de Sade and his wife, Marie Elà ©onore. Jean Baptiste, an aristocrat who served as a diplomat in the King Louis XV’s court, abandoned his wife while their son was very young, and Donatien was sent off to be educated by his uncle after Marie Elà ©onore joined a convent. The uncle apparently allowed young Donatien to be raised by servants who catered to his every whim, and the child developed a mean streak. He was described as spoiled and willful, and at the age of six beat another boy so severely that there was some question as to whether the victim would ever fully recover. By the time Donatien was ten, the uncle, an abbot in the south of France, had had enough. He sent his nephew back to Paris for schooling at a Jesuit institution. Once enrolled at the Lycà ©e Louis-le-Grand, Donatien misbehaved frequently, and received frequent punishments. In particular, the school used flagellation as a deterrent for poor behavior. Later, Donatien would become preoccupied with this practice. By the age of fourteen, he was sent to a military school, and as a young man, he fought in the Seven Years War. Despite his absence from his son’s life, the Count de Sade was anxious to find Donatien a wealthy wife to help solve the family’s financial problems. At 23, Donatien married Renà ©e-Pà ©lagie de Montreuil, the daughter of a well-to-do merchant, and built a castle, the Chà ¢teau de Lacoste, in Provence. A few years later, the Count passed away, leaving Donatien the title of Marquis.   Corbis via Getty Images / Getty Images Scandal and Exile Even though he was married, the Marquis de Sade developed a reputation as the worst sort of libertine. At one point, he had a very public affair with his wife’s sister, Anne-Prospà ¨re. He frequently sought out the services of prostitutes of both sexes, and had a tendency to hire and subsequently abuse very young servants, both male and female. When he forced one prostitute to include a crucifix in their sexual activity, she went to the police, and he was arrested and charged with blasphemy. However, he was released shortly thereafter. Over the next few years, other prostitutes filed complaints about him, and the court eventually exiled him to his castle in Provence. In 1768, he was arrested again, this time for imprisoning a chambermaid, whipping her, cutting her with a knife, and dripping hot candle wax into her wounds. She managed to escape and reported the attack. Although his family managed to buy the woman’s silence, there was enough of a social scandal that de Sade opted to stay out of the public eye after the incident.   A few years later, in 1772, de Sade and his manservant, Latour, were accused of drugging and sodomizing prostitutes, and the two of them, along with Anne-Prospà ¨re, fled to Italy. De Sade and Latour were sentenced to death, in absentia, and managed to stay a few steps ahead of the authorities. De Sade later rejoined his wife at Chà ¢teau de Lacoste. At the chà ¢teau, de Sade and his wife imprisoned five women and one man for six weeks, a crime for which he was eventually arrested and imprisoned. Although he was able to get the death sentence lifted in 1778, he remained incarcerated, and over the next few years, he was transferred to various prisons, including the Bastille, and an insane asylum. The remains of Chateau LaCoste. J Boyer / Getty Images Writings During his various imprisonments, de Sade began to write. His first work, Les 120 Journà ©es de Sodome, or 120 Days of Sodom: The School of Libertinage, was written during his incarceration at the Bastille. The novel related the story of four young noblemen who move to a castle where they can abuse, torture, and eventually kill the harem of prostitutes they hold captive. De Sade believed the manuscript to be lost during the storming of the Bastille, but the scroll on which it was written was later discovered hidden in the walls of his cell. It was not published until 1906, and was banned in numerous countries for its graphic sexual violence and portrayals of incest and pedophilia. In 1790, free once more, de Sade—whose wife had finally divorced him—began a relationship with a young actress, Marie-Constance Quesnet. They lived together in Paris, and de Sade became politically active, supporting the new regime that was in place following the French Revolution of the previous year.  He was even elected to public office, joining the National Convention as part of the radical far left. He wrote several inflammatory political pamphlets; however, his position as an aristocrat made him vulnerable with the new government, and in 1791, he was imprisoned for three years after he was critical of Maximilien Robespierre. Once again, de Sade began writing sexually violent fiction, and his novels Justine and Juliette, which he published anonymously, created an uproar. Justine, written in 1791, is the story of a prostitute who is subjected to repeated rapes, orgies, and torture on her quest to find a virtuous life. Juliette, the follow-up novel published in 1796, is the tale of Justine’s sister, a nymphomaniac and murderer, who is perfectly happy to live a life devoid of virtue. Both novels are critical of theology and the Catholic Church, and in 1801, Napoleon Bonaparte ordered the arrest of the anonymous author. Portrait of de Sade by Pierre-Eugà ¨ne Vibert. Heritage Images/Getty Images / Getty Images Institutionalization and Death De Sade was sent to prison again in 1801. Within a few months, he was accused of seducing young prisoners, and in 1803, he was declared to be insane. He was sent to Charenton Asylum, after Renà ©e-Pà ©lagie and their three children agreed to pay for his maintenance. Meanwhile, Marie-Constance pretended to be his wife, and was permitted to move into the asylum with him.   The asylum’s director allowed de Sade to organize theatrical plays, with other inmates as actors, and this went on until 1809, when new court orders sent de Sade into solitary confinement. His pens and paper were taken from him and he was no longer allowed to have visitors. However, despite these rules, de Sade managed to maintain a sexual relationship with the fourteen-year-old daughter of one of Charenton’s staff members; this lasted for the final four years of his life. On December 2, 1814, the Marquis de Sade died in his cell at Charenton; he was buried at the asylums cemetery. Legacy Following his death, de Sades son burned all of his fathers unpublished manuscripts, but there are still dozens of writings —novels, essays, and plays — available to modern scholars. In addition to giving us the word sadism, de Sade also left behind a legacy of existential thought; many philosophers credit him with using violence and sexuality to create imagery that demonstrates mans capacity for both good and evil. It is believed that his work had significant influence on the writings of nineteenth-century philosophers like like Flaubert, Voltaire, and Nietzsche. Sources Feay, Suzi. â€Å"Who Was the Marquis De Sade Really?†Ã‚  The Telegraph, Telegraph Media Group, 16 July 2015.Gonzalez-Crussi, F. â€Å"The Dangerous Marquis de Sade.†Ã‚  The New York Times, The New York Times, 27 Mar. 1988.Lichfield, John. â€Å"Marquis De Sade: Rebel, Pervert, Rapist...Hero?†Ã‚  The Independent, Independent Digital News and Media, 14 Nov. 2014.Perrottet, Tony. â€Å"Who Was the Marquis De Sade?†Ã‚  Smithsonian.com, Smithsonian Institution, 1 Feb. 2015.

HuntingtonS Disease . Our Bodies And The Functions Of

Huntington s Disease Our bodies and the functions of our body parts work in cohesion. Some systems include but not limited too cardiovascular, urinary, respiratory, digestive, endocrine, reproductive, and most importantly the nervous system. The central nervous system consists of the brain and the spinal cord and the peripheral nervous system consist of all the nerves that branch off of the brain and spinal cord. With those systems we have the sensory division and the motor division also stemming from those we have the somatic and autonomic nervous system. For all these systems to work together in unison are cells called neurons. Neurons structure includes the cell body, dendrites which picks up messages and the axons which send†¦show more content†¦In a journal called Huntington s Disease, by Joyce Free, she states that H.D. is an inherited degenerative disorder of the central nervous system. Premature degeneration of nerve tissue in the cerebral cortex and at the basal ganglia from unknown ca uses. Life expectancy averages 15 years from the time of diagnosis. H.D. usually shows up in the third or fourth decade of life and is insidious: a quiet, gentle person becomes tense with outbursts of temper; an excitable person becomes passive and withdrawn (1977 p.44). Like Free mentions the part of the nerves that H.D. attacks is happening in the brain. It affects parts of the brain that is meant for motor control. Because of this aggressive attack of the motor segment of the brain behavioral changes will be apparent to the normal eye. Behavioral changes or symptoms observed would include, uncontrolled movements (called chorea), abnormal body postures, and changes in behavior, emotion, judgment, and cognition. Some other mentioned symptoms by Joyce Free would include, irritability, restlessness, confusion, poor recent memory, impaired judgment, and carelessness may appear. Motor disturbances often show up first as facial tics and progress to distorted grimaces (Joyce Free,p.44). The symptoms do not just show up all at once and the state of the condition is not server instantly, this disease works its way in and becomes progressively worse. SomeShow MoreRelatedThe Nervous System, By Caroline Bunker Rosdahl966 Words   |  4 Pagesstores the information selectively in our memory to refer back to and to apply to other aspects of our lives. The nervous system also coordinates messages from the internal body systems so that the body can readjust certain internal environments and external environments constantly. The ne rvous system is set up to send messages to a certain part of the body, and the nerves are the wires that carry out the incoming and outgoing information throughout the body. 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The Perks of Being a Wallflower Novel Analysis Free Essays

Worksheet: Novel analysis Title: The Perks of Being a Wallflower Author: Stephen Chbosky Genre: Epistolary novel Nationality: American The publication year: 1999 Information about the author: Stephen Chbosky was born January 25th in 1970. He is an American writer and film director, and is best known for The Perks of Being a Wallflower. Stephen was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. We will write a custom essay sample on The Perks of Being a Wallflower Novel Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now He is of Polish, Slovak, Irish and Scottish descent. Chbosky graduated in 1988 from Upper St. Clair High School. The story: The narrator of the novel is a teenage boy by the alias Charlie. He tells his story through a series of letters he writes to an anonymous â€Å"friend† he heard about at school and thought would be a nice person to write to, based on the fact that he or she reportedly hadn’t slept with someone at a party despite having the opportunity to do so. Charlie explains his fears, problems joys and secrets to this stranger. The story starts by Charlie telling about his anxieties about starting High School the next day. He tells about how his life has been after one of his friends committed suicide, and after his favourite aunt, Helen, died. Charlie is a socially awkward boy. He doesn’t really know how to interact with people his age. He is what we call a â€Å"Wallflower†; someone who’s always on the side, observing others, never being in the centre of things. While struggling with insecurities, friendships and his family, a couple of High school seniors, Patrick and Sam, befriend him, and brings him into their little group. His new friends expose him to a new world of sex, drugs, love, patries, death, relationships, friendship, lying, and culpability. Throughout the novel, Charlie is changed from an innocent wallflower whose life was digging his ose in books, to an adventurous person who learns that life should be lived not watched. A sub story to what happens in this book is also that Charlie’s teacher from advanced English class keeps assigning him books to read and then write reports on. He only does this with Charlie. (Being a â€Å"wallflower†: an ability to observe from the sideline and understand things. ) I thi nk the theme of this book is that active participation is better than passive, and that you should live your life and participate and pursue your dreams rather than stand on the sidelines and watch the action. This story also covers topics like adolescence, drug use etc. Some quotes to support my opinion of the theme: â€Å"Do you always think this much Charlie? † â€Å"Is that bad? † â€Å"Not necessarily, It’s just that sometimes people use thought to not participate in life. † â€Å"Is that bad? † â€Å"Yes. † â€Å"Maybe these are my glory days, and I’m not even realizing it because they don’t involve a ball. † I liked this novel a lot because it portrays the confusion of being a teenager, the stigma of being â€Å"weird† and â€Å"different† than others, how the things that happen to us during childhood have a way of never leaving us and because it tells us that life is to be spent living, not dreaming of it. How to cite The Perks of Being a Wallflower Novel Analysis, Essay examples

Never Let Me Go by Kazuo Ishiguro Essay Example

Never Let Me Go by Kazuo Ishiguro Essay Individuality in Kazuo Ishiguro’s novel, Never Let Me Go, is expected from the clones although society, along with the guardians, expects the children to conform to human standards, however, humans do not consider the clones as the same species. Starting at Hailsham, the students were taught to express themselves through their creative potential to be accepted as individuals. As the clones grow older, the search for identity becomes more of a challenge with the knowledge of the real world, exemplifying the necessity of independence in their lives. The struggle to find independence creates obstacles on their life paths, challenging the clones to find their purpose aside from their set purpose given by the human society. Through the representation of conformity in Kazuo Ishiguro’s dystopian novel Never Let Me Go, the search for identity is illustrated as an essential aspect of life for the characters in the novel. Conformity is practiced at Hailsham through the process of teaching the students how to deal with reality in the future without a clear basis of what is out there or what is to become of them.Everything about the outside world is held from them, and that is the norm. Individuality is advocated through the children’s art. In Never Let Me Go, the key to the clones’ life is creativity. Without art one is not human, therefore he has no soul. At Hailsham, animal imagery takes on a large roll. With animal imagery comes the relation of creativity and the imagination, connecting the clones to the idea of animals. Ishiguro’s use of rhetoric creates a slight relation of the binary oppositional situation existing between the humans and clones: The clones having every single organ, bone, or tendon as a human, but are only relevant and available at the humans’ needs whenever necessary. We will write a custom essay sample on Never Let Me Go by Kazuo Ishiguro specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Never Let Me Go by Kazuo Ishiguro specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Never Let Me Go by Kazuo Ishiguro specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer At Hailsham, the students’ curriculum is based around the art world. As a child Tommy avoided being creative. He was originally made fun of